2002

2008/9 Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: Years

Centuries:	20th century - 21st century - 22nd century
Decades:	1970s 1980s 1990s - 2000s - 2010s 2020s 2030s
Years:	1999 2000 2001 - 2002 - 2003 2004 2005

Year 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.

The year 2002 was designated the:

International Year of Ecotourism and Mountains
Year of the Outback in Australia
National Science Year in the United Kingdom
Autism Awareness Year in the United Kingdom

See also: the almanac of events for this year.

The year number was a palindrome (next palindrome year will be 2112).

Events of 2002

January

January 1 - The Open Skies mutual surveillance treaty, initially signed in 1992, officially enters into force.
January 1 - Euro notes and coins are issued in France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Greece, Finland, Luxembourg, Belgium, Austria, Ireland and in the Netherlands.
January 9 - The United States Department of Justice announces it will pursue a criminal investigation of Enron.
January 10 - Enrique Bolaños begins his 5-year term as President of the Republic of Nicaragua.
January 16 - U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft announces that American Taliban member John Walker Lindh will be tried in the United States.

January 16 - The UN Security Council unanimously establishes an arms embargo and freezes the assets of Osama bin Laden, Al-Qaida, and the Taliban.
January 17 - The eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo displaces an estimated 400,000 people.
January 18 - A Canadian Pacific Railway train carrying anhydrous ammonia derails outside of Minot, North Dakota, killing 1.
January 27 - Several explosions at a military dump in Lagos, Nigeria killing more than 1,000.^{Confirmation needed}
January 31 - A large section of the Antarctic Larsen Ice Shelf begins disintegrating, consuming about 3,250 km² (1,254 miles²) over 35 days.

February

February 1 - Kidnapped Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl is murdered in Karachi, Pakistan.
February 2 - Crown Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands marries Máxima, Princess of Orange in Amsterdam.
February 3 - Costa Rica holds presidential and congressional elections.
February 3 - The New England Patriots beat the St. Louis Rams 20-17, in Super Bowl XXXVI in New Orleans.
February 8– February 24 - The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City, Utah.
February 9 - Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, the Queen's sister dies in hospital after suffering a stroke.
February 12 - The trial of former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic begins at the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague.
February 12 - The U.S. Secretary of Energy makes the decision that Yucca Mountain is suitable to be the United States' nuclear repository.
February 13 - Queen Elizabeth gives former New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani an honorary knighthood.

Artists concept of the 2001 Mars Odyssey Spacecraft

February 19 - NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.
February 20 - In Reqa Al-Gharbiya, Egypt, a fire on a train injures over 65 and kills at least 370.
February 22 - Angolan political and rebel leader Jonas Savimbi is killed in a military ambush.
February 22 - A Norwegian-facilitated ceasefire begins in Sri Lanka.
February 23 - FARC kidnaps Ingrid Betancourt in Colombia while she campaigns for the presidency.

March

Hubble Space Telescope after servicing by the crew of STS-109

March 1 - The Envisat environmental satellite successfully reaches an orbit 800 km above the Earth using an Ariane 5 on its 11th launch, carrying the heaviest payload to date at 8500kg.
March 1 - STS-109: Space Shuttle Columbia flies the Hubble Space Telescope service mission, its last before STS-107.
March 3 - São Tomé and Príncipe hold legislative elections.
March 4 - Ansett Australia, One of the oldest airlines in the world and the second largest in Australia ceases operation after collapsing Financially. This day and event also marked the largest job loss in Australian history.
March 10 - Colombia holds legislative elections.
March 10 - Togo holds parliamentary elections.
March 14 - 125 vehicles are involved in a massive pile up on Interstate 75 in Ringgold, Georgia
March 17 - Portugal holds parliamentary elections.
March 19 - US Attack on Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda ends (started on March 1) after killing 500 Taliban and al Qaeda fighters, with 11 allied troop fatalities.
March 24 - The 74th Academy Awards, hosted by Whoopi Goldberg, are held at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, California with the film A Beautiful Mind winning Best Picture.
March 30 - Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother dies in her sleep at the Royal lodge, aged 101
March 31 - Ukraine holds parliamentary elections.

April

April 1 - Maryland defeats Indiana 64-52 to win the NCAA Men's Basketball Championship at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.
April 2 - Israeli forces besiege the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, when militants take shelter there.
April 9 - The funeral of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother takes place in Westminster Abbey, London.
April 11 - April 14 - A military coup d'état against the leftist Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez fails.
April 15 - An Air China Boeing 767-200 crashes into a hillside during heavy rain and fog near Pusan, South Korea, killing 128.
April 17 - Four Canadian infantrymen are killed in Afghanistan by friendly fire from 2 US F-16s.
April 18 - The discovery of a new insect order, Mantophasmatodea, is announced.
April 21 - French presidential election, 2002: The first round results in a runoff between Jacques Chirac and the leader of the main French far-right party, Jean-Marie Le Pen.
April 22 - At a special session of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Director-General Jose Bustani is fired.
April 25 - Soyuz TM-34: South African Mark Shuttleworth blasts off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome; he had paid £15 million for the trip.
April 27 - The Laughlin, Nevada River Run Riot kills three.
April 30 - Pakistani voters approve a referendum granting a 5-year term for Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf.

May

May 20: Flag of East Timor

May 5 - In the second round of the French presidential election, Jacques Chirac is reelected.
May 7 - China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 crashes into the bay near Dalian, killing all 103 passengers and 9 crew members.
May 9 - A 38-day stand-off in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem ends when the Palestinians inside agree to have 13 suspected militants among them deported to several different countries.
May 9 - In Kaspiysk, Russia, a remote-control bomb explodes during a holiday parade, killing 43 and injuring at least 130.
May 10 - FBI agent Robert Hanssen is sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for selling American secrets to Moscow for $1.4 million in cash and diamonds.
May 12 - Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a 5-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first U.S. President, in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's 1959 revolution.
May 12 - The Russian Shuttle Buran is destroyed when the roof of the hangar collapses, killing 8 workers.
May 15 - The Netherlands holds elections for the Lower House.
May 20 - East Timor regains its independence.
May 23 - Estonia hosts the first Eurovision Song Contest in a former Soviet republic.
May 25 - China Airlines Flight 611 disintegrates near the Penghu Islands at Taiwan Strait, killing all 225 people on board.
May 26 - The Mars Odyssey finds signs of large water ice deposits on the planet Mars.
May 26 - A barge collides with the Interstate 40 bridge across the Arkansas River in eastern Oklahoma, killing 14.
May 31 - The 2002 FIFA World Cup begins, co-hosted by South Korea and Japan.

June

June 3 - The "Party in the Palace" takes place at Buckingham Palace, London for Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee celebrations.
June 4 - The planetoid Quaoar is discovered orbiting the Sun in the Kuiper belt.
June 6 - Eastern Mediterranean Event: An object with an estimated diameter of 10 metres collides with Earth. The collision occurs over the Mediterranean Sea, and the object detonates in mid-air.
June 8 - Serena Williams defeats her sister Venus Williams in straight sets to win the 2002 French Open.
June 10 - An annular solar eclipse occurs.
June 10 - First direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.
June 11 - Antonio Meucci is recognized as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.
June 14 - In Karachi, Pakistan, a car bomb in front of the U.S. Consulate kills 12 Pakistanis and injures 50.
June 15 - Near Earth Asteroid 2002 MN misses the planet by 75,000 miles (120,000 km) about one third the distance to the moon.
June 18 - Arizona experiences its worst forest fire, burning 462,606 acres (1,872 km²) near the Mogollon Rim.
June 24 - The Igandu train disaster in Dodoma Region, Tanzania, kills 281 people in the worst rail accident in African history.
June 29 - U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney serves as Acting President while President George W. Bush undergoes a colonoscopy.
June 30 - Brazil defeats Germany in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

July

July 1 - The International Criminal Court is established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. Crimes committed on or after this date may be prosecuted by the court.
July 1 - A Russian passenger jet and a cargo plane collide over the town of Uberlingen in Southern Germany; 72 are dead (see Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937).
July 9 - The Organization of African Unity is disbanded and replaced by the African Union.
July 10 - At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens' painting " The Massacre of the Innocents" is sold for £49.5million (US$76.2 million) to Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet.
July 13 - A lighting strike sets off the Sour Biscuit Fire in Oregon and northern California, which burns 499,570 acres (2,022 km²).
July 14 - During Bastille Day celebrations, Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt.
July 19 - Hail kills 25 and injures hundreds in the Chinese province of Henan.
July 27 - Helen Clark, leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, is re-elected in a landslide victory.
July 27 - A Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes at an air show in Ukraine, killing 78 and injuring more than 100 (the largest air show disaster in history).

August

The 2002 European floods ravage Central Europe.

August 7 - Tama-chan, a bearded seal native to the Arctic, is discovered in Tama River in Tokyo.
August 10 - Turkmenistan adopts a law to rename all the months and most of the days of the week according to Ruhnama, a book written by Turkmen president Saparmurat Niyazov.
August 12 - In Arlington, Virginia, US Airways declares bankruptcy.

September

Gerhard Schröder

September 2 - The United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development, successor of the 1972 Conference on the Human Environment, 1983 World Commission on Environment and Development, and the 1992 Conference on Environment and Development, opens.
September 5 - The Sour Biscuit Fire in Oregon and northern California, which burned 499,570 acres (2,022 km²), is contained.
September 8 - Typhoon Sinlaku causes huge waves on the Qiantangjiang River in Sheijang Province, China.
September 10 - Switzerland joins the United Nations.
September 11 - The World Summit on Sustainable Development comes to a close.
September 12 - U.S. President George W. Bush addresses the U.N., and challenges its members to confront the "grave and gathering danger" of Iraq, or stand aside as the United States and likeminded nations act.
September 15 - The Swedish parliamentary election, 2002 leaves Prime Minister Göran Persson and the Social Democrats in power.
September 19 - Civil war starts in Côte d'Ivoire.
September 20 - The Kolka-Karmadon rock ice slide occurs.
September 22 - The German federal election leaves Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, his Social Democrats and the Greens in power.
September 25 - The Vitim event, a possible bolide impact, occurs in Siberia, Russia.
September 26 - 1863 are killed when the Senegalese passenger ferry Joola capsizes in a storm off the coast of Gambia.

October

October 2 - The Congress of the United States passes a joint resolution, which authorizes the President to use the United States Armed Forces as he deems necessary and appropriate, against Iraq.
October 7 - The discovery of Quaoar is announced.
October 25 - U.S. Senator Paul Wellstone, his family, and his staff are killed in a plane accident at Eveleth, Minnesota.
October 27 - * Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is elected President of Brazil.

November

The Department of Homeland Security is formed in response to terrorist concerns in the United States.

November 5 - The U.S. Republican Party maintains control of the House of Representatives and gains control of the United States Senate.
November 6 - The U.S. Federal Reserve System drops its primary discount rate by 50 basis points to 0.75%, putting the real interest rate solidly below the inflation rate.
November 7 - Iran bans the advertising of United States products.
November 8 - Iraq disarmament crisis: – The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves UN Security Council Resolution 1441, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".
November 13 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq agrees to the terms of UN Security Council Resolution 1441.
November 13 - The oil tanker Prestige sinks off the Galician coast, causing a huge oil spill.
November 14 - Argentina defaults on a US $805 million World Bank loan payment.
November 15 - Hu Jintao becomes General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.
November 16 - A Campaign against Climate Change march takes place in London from Lincoln's Inn Fields, past Esso offices to the United States Embassy.
November 18 - Iraq disarmament crisis: United Nations weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix arrive in Iraq.
November 21 - At the NATO Summit in Prague, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia are invited to join the organization.
November 25 - U.S. President George W. Bush signs the Homeland Security Act into law, establishing the Department of Homeland Security, in the largest U.S. government reorganization since the creation of the Department of Defense in 1947.

December

December 7 - As required by the recently passed U.N. resolution, Iraq files a 12,000 page weapons declaration with the U.N. Security Council.
December 9 - United Airlines, the second largest airline in the world, files for bankruptcy.
December 10 - The High Court of Australia hands down its judgement in the Internet defamation dispute in the case of Gutnick v Dow Jones.
December 12 - Hans Enoksen is elected prime minister of Greenland
December 29 - The Communist New People's Army blows up a bust of Ferdinand Marcos in Benguet, Philippines.
December 30 - An eruption on the volcanic island Stromboli off the coast of Sicily causes a flank failure and tsunami. The island is later evacuated.

List of events by month

2008: January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

2007: January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

2006: January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

2005: January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

2004: January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

2003: January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

2002: January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

2001: January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

2000: January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

1999: January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

**2002 in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	2002 MMII
Ab urbe condita	2755
Armenian calendar	1451 ԹՎ ՌՆԾԱ
Bahá'í calendar	158 – 159
Berber calendar	2952
Buddhist calendar	2546
Burmese calendar	1364
Chinese calendar	4638/4698-11-18 ( 辛巳年十一月十八日) — to — 4639/4699-11-28 ( 壬午年十一月廿八日)
Coptic calendar	1718 – 1719
Ethiopian calendar	1994 – 1995
Hebrew calendar	5762 – 5763
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2057 – 2058
- Shaka Samvat	1924 – 1925
- Kali Yuga	5103 – 5104
Holocene calendar	12002
Iranian calendar	1380 – 1381
Islamic calendar	1422 – 1423
Japanese calendar	Heisei 14 (平成14年)
Korean calendar	4335
Thai solar calendar	2545
Unix time	1009843200 – 1041379199

Deaths