Image:Form of government.png

Contents 1 Colour-coding 1.1 English: 1.2 Español: 1.3 Deutsch: 1.4 Português: 1.5 Français : 1.6 ‪Norsk (bokmål)‬: 1.7 Dansk: 1.8 Italiano: 1.9 Svenska: 1.10 Nederlands: 1.11 Русский: 1.12 Български: 1.13 ‪中文(简体)‬: 1.14 ‪中文(繁體)‬: 1.15 한국어: 1.16 Català: 2 Current version 2.1 Summary 2.2 Licensing 2.3 Revision 3 Original version 3.1 Summary 3.2 Colour-coding 3.3 Revision

A vector version of this image (SVG) is available. It should be used in place of this raster image when superior. Image:Form of government.png    Image:Forms of government.svg For more information about vector graphics, read about Commons transition to SVG. There is also information about MediaWiki's support of SVG images. Deutsch | English | Español | Français | Galego | עברית | Magyar | Italiano | 日本語 | 한국어 | Lietuvių | Polski | Português | Русский | Српски / Srpski | Українська | +/-

Colour-coding

• orange - parliamentary republics
• green - presidential republics, executive presidency linked to a parliament
• yellow - presidential republics, semi-presidential system
• blue - presidential republics, full presidential system
• red - parliamentary constitutional monarchies in which the monarch does not personally exercise power
• magenta - constitutional monarchies in which the monarch personally exercises power, often (but not always) alongside a weak parliament
• purple - absolute monarchies
• brown - republics where the dominant role of a single party is codified in the constitution
• beige - states where constitutional provisions for government have been suspended
• grey - countries which do not fit any of the above systems

Note that several states constitutionally deemed to be multiparty republics are broadly described by outsiders as authoritarian states. This chart aims to represent de jure form of government, not de facto degree of democracy. Those more interested in a version reflecting such judgements may be interested in Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

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• naranja - repúblicas parlamentarias
• verde - repúblicas presidenciales, presidencia ejecutiva conectada a un parlamento
• amarillo - repúblicas presidenciales, sistema semipresidencial
• azul - repúblicas presidencales, sistema presidencial total
• rojo - monarquías constitucionales parlamentarias en las cuales el rey no ejerce el poder personalmente.
• magenta - monarquías constitucionales en las cuales el monarca ejerce el poder personalmente, frecuentemente acompañado de un parlamento débil.
• púrpura - monarquías absolutas
• marrón - repúblicas en las que el poder de único partido está reforzado por la constitución.
• beige - estados cuyas disposiciones constitucionales han sido suspendidas.
• gris - estados que no entran a los sistemas examinados

Bastantes estados constitucionalmente declarados como repúblicas multipartidistas son ampliamente descritos por extranjeros como estados autoritarios. Éste mapa está proyectado a representar la forma de gobierno de jure, aún que no de facto, grado de democracia. Aquellos que estén más interesados en una versión que refleje tales juicios pueden estar interesados en Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

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• orange - Parlamentarisches Regierungssystem
• grün - Präsidentielles Regierungssystem mit an das Parlament gebundener Exekutivbefugnis
• gelb - Semipräsidentielles Regierungssystem
• blau - Präsidentielles Regierungssystem
• rot - Parlamentarische Monarchie in der der Monarch real keine Macht ausübt
• magenta - Konstitutionelle Monarchie in der der Monarch real Macht ausübt, oft zusammen mit einem schwachen Parlament
• lila - Absolute Monarchie
• braun - Republiken deren Verfassung nur eine Partei zulässt （Einparteiensystem）
• olive - Militärdiktatur

Mehrere Staaten sind laut ihrer Verfassung Mehrparteien-Republiken obwohl unabhängige Beobachter sie als Diktaturen beschreiben. Diese Karte beschreibt die "de jure" Regierungsform, nicht den "de facto" Grad demokratischer Errungenschaften. Wer daran interessiert ist, sei an Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png verwiesen.

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• Alaranjado - Repúblicas Parlamentaristas（ link em inglês）;
• Verde - Repúblicas Presidencialistas, presidente executivo ligado a um parlamento;
• Amarelo - Repúblicas Presidencialistas, sistema semi-presidencial;
• Azul - Repúblicas Presidencialistas, presidencialismo;
• Vermelho - Monarquias Constitucionais Parlamentaristas, em que a monarquia não exerce poder pessoal ;
• Magenta - Monarquias Constitucionais, em que a monarquia exerce seu poder pessoal, freqüentemente （mas não sempre） ao lado de um parlamento fraco;
• Roxo - Monarquia Absoluta;
• Marrom / Castanho - Repúblicas onde a dominação de um partido único é sustentada pela Constituição;
• Bege - Estados onde as provisões constitutionais para o Governo foram suspendidas.

Note que diversos Estados julgados constitutionais por serem Repúblicas multipartidárias estão descritos amplamente por outsiders como Estados autoritários. Este mapa tenta representar a forma de governo, não, de fato, o grau de democracia. Aqueles mais interessados em uma versão que reflete tais julgamentos podem acessar o mapa Form of government with Freedom House

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• orange - républiques parlementaires
• vert - républiques présidentielles, présidences exécutives liées à un parlement
• jaune - républiques présidentielles, régime semi-présidentiel
• bleu - républiques presidentielles, régime présidentiel
• rouge - monarchies constitutionnelles parlementaires dans les quelles le monarche n'exerce pas le pouvoir
• magenta - monarchies constitutionnelles dans lesquelles le monarche exerce le pouvoir, souvent avec un parlement disposant de faibles pouvoirs
• violet - monarchies absolues
• marron - républiques dont la constitution n'accorde le droit à gouverner qu'à un parti unique
• olive - dictatures militaires

Notez que plusieurs états dans lesquels le multipartisme est établi constitutionellement, sont décrits comme des états autoritaires et/ou dictatoriaux, par un nombre d'observateurs étrangers aux pays, autochtones opposés aux régimes en place dans ces pays. Cette carte n'a pour but que de représenter les formes de gouverenemnt "de jure", et non le degré de démocratie qui y existe "de facto". Ceux qui sont intéressés par une version qui reflète mieux ce type de jugement de valeur peuvent peut-être trouver leur compte dans Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

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• Orange - Parlamentarisk republikk.
• Grønn - Presidentrepublikk, basert helt, eller delvis, på et parlamentarisk system.
• Gul - Presidentrepublikk med delvis verkställande makt.
• Blå - Presidentrepublikk med verkställande makt hos statssjefen og lagstadgande i kongressform.
• Rød - Parlamentarisk konstitusjonelt monarki, hvor monarken ikke utøver makt.
• Lys lilla - Konstitusjonelt monarki, hvor monarken utøver makt.
• Mørk lilla - Absolutt monarki.
• Brun - Republikk med ettpartisystem.
• Olivengrønn - Stater hvor bestemmelser gitt i grunnloven er midlertidig opphevet.
• Grå - Land som ikke passer i noen av beskrivelsene over.

Flere stater som har grunnlovsfestet flerparti-system blir av observatører beskrevet som autoritære regimer, hvor makten ligger hos ett parti alene. Dette kartet viser systemene de jure, ikke de facto grader av demokrati. For dem som er mer interressert i slik oppdeling, henvises det til Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

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• orange - Parlamentarisk republik.
• grøn - Præsidentrepublik, baseret helt eller delvist på et parlamentarisk system.
• gul - Præsidentrepublik med delvis udøvende magt.
• blå - Præsidentrepublik med lovgivende magt hos statsoverhovedet og lovbestemmelser i kongresform.
• rød - Parlamentarisk konstitutionelt monarki, hvor monarken ikke udøver magt.
• lys lilla - Konstitutionelt monarki, hvor monarken udøver magt.
• mørk lilla - Absolut monarki.
• brun - Republik med etpartisystem.
• olivengrøn - Stater hvor bestemmelser givet i grundloven er midlertidigt ophævet.
• grå - Land som ikke passer ind i nogen af ovenstående beskrivelser.

Flere stater som har grundlovsfæstet flerpartisystem bliver af observatører beskrevet som autoritære regimer, hvor magten ligger hos et parti alene. Dette kort viser systemerne de jure og ikke i de facto grader af demokrati. For de der er mere interesserede i en sådan opdeling henvises til Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

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• arancione - repubbliche parlamentari
• verde - repubbliche presidenziali, presidenza esecutiva collegata ad un parlamento
• giallo - repubbliche presidenziali, sistema semipresidenziale
• blu - repubbliche presidenziali, sistema presidenziale
• rosso - monarchie costituzionali parlamentari in cui il monarca non esercita personalmente il potere
• magenta - monarchie costituzionali in cui il monarca esercita personalmente il potere, spesso affiancato da un parlamento debole
• viola - monarchie assolute
• marrone - repubbliche in cui le costituzioni stabiliscono un ruolo predominante ad un singolo partito
• beige - stati in cui le regole costituzionali sono state sospese
• grigio - stati che non rientrano in alcuno dei precedenti schemi

È da notare che alcuni stati in cui il multipartitismo è stabilito costituzionalmente, sono descritti come stati autoritari e/o dittatoriali da osservatori esterni. Questa mappa rappresenta le forme di governo de iure, non gradi di democrazia de facto. Chi è più interessato alla versione che rifletta questi giudizi può trovare più interessante Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png

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• Orange - Parlamentarisk republik.
• Grön - Presidentrepublik, baserad helt, eller delvis, på ett parlamentariskt system.
• Gul - Presidentrepublik med delad verkställande makt.
• Blå - Presidentrepublik med verkställande makt hos statschefen och lagstadgande i kongressform.
• Röd - Parlamentarisk konstitutionell monarki, i vilken monarken ej utövar verkställande makt.
• Magenta - Konstitutionell monarki, i vilken monarken utövar verkställande makt bredvid ett svagt parlament.
• Lila - Absolut monarki.
• Brun - Republik med enpartisystem.
• Beige - Stat där konstitutionella bestämmelser tillfälligt har upphävts.
• Grå - Land som inte passar in i någon av ovanstående beskrivningar.

Märk väl att flera av de stater som kallar sig flerpartistater kan av en observatör bedömas vara en strängt kontrollerad regim, i vilken makten är auktoritär hos ett parti. Kartan vissar endast information såsom definierad av staternas konstitutioner och är "de jure" snarare än "de facto."

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• Oranje - parlementaire republiek
• Groen - presidentiële republiek, president gekoppeld aan een parlamenti
• Geel - semi-presidentiële republiek（gedeelde macht president/premier）
• Blauw - presidentiële republiek
• Rood - constitutionele monarchie
• Magenta - monarchie met een （zwak） parlement
• Paars - absolute monarchie
• Bruin - republiek met een dominerende partij in de grondwet
• Beige - landen waar de politieke rechten in de grondwet zijn opgeschort

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• оранжевый - парламентские республики
• зелёный - президентские республики, исполнительная власть президента зависит от парламента
• жёлтый - президентские республики, полу-президентская система
• синий - президентские республики, полная власть президента
• красный - парламентарные конституционные монархии, в которых монарх не обладает реальной властью
• лиловый - конституционные монархии, в которых монарх обладает реальной властью, часто （но не всегда） при слабом парламенте
• фиолетовый - абсолютные монархии
• коричневый - республики, в которых ведущая роль одной партии закреплена конституцией.
• светло-коричневый - государства, где не существует основного закона по правительству

Обратите внимание, что многие государства, которые по конституции являются многопартийными, часто оцениваются как авторитарные. Эта карта показывает формы правления de jure, но не de facto. Заинтересованные в оценках государственного строя стран мира могут найти полезную информацию здесь: Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

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• оранжево - Парламентарни републики
• зелено - Президентски републики, изпълнителната власт на президента зависи от парламента.
• жълто - Президентски републики, полупрезидентска система.
• синьо - Президентски републики, пълна изпълнителна власт на президента.
• червено - Парламентарни конституционни монархии, монархът не упражнява реална изпълнителна власт.
• магента - Конституционни монархии, монархът упражнява изпълнителна власт, често (но не винаги) при едновременното съществуване на парламент със слаба власт.
• лилаво - Абсолютни монархии.
• кафяво - Републики, при които еднопартийната система е залегнала в конституцията.
• бежово - Държави, при които конституцията е суспендирана.
• сиво - Държави с режим, различаващ се от всички изброени по-горе.

Уточнение: Някои държави по конституция са многопартийни републики, но външни наблюдатели ги определят като авторитарни. Картата се опитва да изобрази формата на държавно управление де юре（по закон）, не де факто（на практика）.

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• 橙色 - 议会制共和国
• 绿色 - 总统制共和国，但 总统由 议会选出
• 黄色 - 半总统制共和国
• 蓝色 - 总统制共和国
• 红色 - 议会 君主立宪制国家，君主本身并没有权力
• 紫红色 - 君主立宪制国家，君主本身有(部份)权力，且常有一个较弱势的议会
• 紫色 - 君主专制国家
• 棕色 - 一党执政国家
• 浅棕色 - 宪法暂停实施的国家
• 灰色 - 不符合上面所有叙述的国家

註：部份国家在宪法上是多党制，但被外界视为独裁国家。这张图仅绘出政府体制，并不代表民主化程度。对各国的民主化程度有兴趣的的人请参考 Image:Freedom House electoral democracies 2006.png

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• 橘色 - 議會制共和國
• 綠色 - 總統制共和國，但 總統由 議會選出
• 黃色 - 半總統制共和國
• 藍色 - 總統制共和國
• 紅色 - 議會 君主立憲制國家，君主本身並沒有權力
• 紫紅色 - 君主立憲制國家，君主本身有(部份)權力，且常有一個較弱勢的議會
• 紫色 - 君主專制國家
• 棕色 - 一黨執政國家
• 淺棕色 - 憲法暫停實施的國家
• 灰色 - 不符合上面所有敘述的國家

註：部份國家在憲法上是多黨制，但被外界視為獨裁國家。這張圖僅繪出政府體制，並不代表民主化程度。對各國的民主化程度有興趣的的人請參考 Image:Freedom House electoral democracies 2006.png

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• 주황 - 의원내각제 공화국
• 녹색 - 대통령을 의회에서 선출하는 대통령제 공화국
• 노랑 - 이원집정부제 공화국
• 파랑 - 대통령제 공화국
• 빨강 - 의원내각제 입헌군주제
• 자주 - 의회가 미약하고 군주가 실권을 가진 입헌군주제 국가
• 보라 - 전제군주제 국가
• 갈색 - 일당제 국가
• 베이지색 - 헌법이 정지된 국가
• 회색 - 이 중 어디에도 해당하지 않는 국가

일부 국가는 헌법상 복수정당제 공화국임에도 불구하고, 외부인에게는 독재 국가로 여겨지기도 한다. 이 도표는 실질적 민주화 정도가 아니라, 정부의 법률적 형태를 나타내고 있다. 실질적 민주화 여부에 대하여는 Image:Freedom House electoral democracies 2006.png를 참조할 것.

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• Taronja - Repúbliques parlamentàries
• Verd - Repúbliques presidencialistes, president executiu lligat a un parlament
• Groc - Repúbliques presidencialistes, sistema semipresidencialista
• Blau - Repúbliques presidencialistes, sistema totalment presidencialista
• Vermell - Monarquies constitucionals parlamentàries a les que el monarca no té poders personals
• Magenta - Monarquies constitucionals a les que el monarca posseeix i exerceix poders personals, de vegades, però no sempre, al costat d'un parlament amb poders molt limitats
• Porpra - Monarquies absolutes
• Marró - Repúbliques on el paper dominant d'un partit polític únic és establert per la constitució.
• Beix - Estats on les normes constitucionals que regulen el govern han estat suspeses.
• Gris - Estats on hi ha un sistema de govern diferent dels anteriors.

Noteu que hi ha estats als quals la constitució estableix un sistema multipartidista que són descrits com a autoritaris i/o dictatorials pels observadors externs i pels opositors interns. El mapa representa les formes de govern de jure i no el grau de democràcia qye hi existeix de facto. Per veure una versió que reflexi aquest aspecte podeu consultar: Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

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Current version

Description	World's states coloured by form in government as of 2006
Source	Own work, from existing wikimedia blank world map
Date	16 April 2006
Author	The_Tom
Permission ( Reusing this image)	GFDL

Summary

States colour-coded by their form of government as of April 2006

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, have published or hereby publish it under the following license: Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation license, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled " GNU Free Documentation license". Aragonés | العربية | Asturianu | Беларуская (тарашкевіца) | Български | বাংলা | ইমার ঠার/বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী | Brezhoneg | Bosanski | Català | Cebuano | Česky | Dansk | Deutsch | Ελληνικά | English | Esperanto | Español | Eesti | Euskara | فارسی | Suomi | Français | Gaeilge | Galego | עברית | Hrvatski | Magyar | Bahasa Indonesia | Ido | Íslenska | Italiano | 日本語 | ქართული | ភាសាខ្មែរ | 한국어 | Kurdî / كوردی | Latina | Lëtzebuergesch | Lietuvių | Bahasa Melayu | Nnapulitano | Nederlands | ‪Norsk (nynorsk)‬ | ‪Norsk (bokmål)‬ | Occitan | Polski | Português | Română | Русский | Slovenčina | Slovenščina | Shqip | Српски / Srpski | Svenska | తెలుగు | ไทย | Tagalog | Türkçe | Українська | اردو | Tiếng Việt | Volapük | Yorùbá | ‪中文(简体)‬ | ‪中文(繁體)‬ | +/-

Revision

• Created a Dinamic Index Ramón Botelho 06:04, 11 March 2007（UTC）
• Created Portuguese Version. Ramón Botelho 06:04, 11 March 2007（UTC）
• Revised, replacing olive military dictatorship category （which is harder to prove on a de jure basis） with a beige "constitutio suspended" category, which provides a clearer legal basis for organization. Several olive states have been re-assigned. The Tom 22:55, 11 February 2007（UTC）
• New base map with black outlines and enlarged microstates. New pale green for South Africa and 3 South Pacific nations. - The Tom 00:20, 9 May 2006（UTC）
• Constitutional and absolute monarchies split - The Tom 13:42, 2 May 2006（UTC）
• Browns retinted for greater contrast. Eritrea moved to blue as current single-party dominance is not per any constitutional legalities but good just good old fashioned banana-republicanism. The Tom 22:39, 1 May 2006（UTC）
• Olive shading for military ruled added, Sudan from one-party to presidential republic with inclusion of southern ministers, Western Sahara striping tweak, The Tom 03:19, 17 April 2006（UTC）
• Orange shading added by The Tom 02:57, 17 April 2006（UTC）
• Removed Kosovo as it is not independent （yet!）, fixed the Serbia-Montenegro boundary to be more realistic than the last map was. Hoshie 09:19, 19 April 2007（UTC）

Original version

This image was copied from wikipedia:en. The original description was:

Summary

States colour-coded by their form of government as of December 2005

Colour-coding

• blue - presidential republics, full presidential system
• yellow - presidential republics, semi-presidential system
• red - republics and constitutional monarchies with parliamentary systems
• purple - monarchies in which the monarch still exercises power
• brown - states in which a single party is constitutionally linked to power and military-ruled states

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible: I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law. Afrikaans | Alemannisch | Aragonés | العربية | Asturianu | Български | Català | Cebuano | Česky | Cymraeg | Dansk | Deutsch | Eʋegbe | Ελληνικά | English | Español | Esperanto | Euskara | Estremeñu | فارسی | Français | Galego | 한국어 | हिन्दी | Hrvatski | Ido | Bahasa Indonesia | Íslenska | Italiano | עברית | Kurdî / كوردی | Latina | Lietuvių | Latviešu | Magyar | Македонски | Bahasa Melayu | Nederlands | ‪Norsk (bokmål)‬ | ‪Norsk (nynorsk)‬ | 日本語 | Polski | Português | Ripoarisch | Română | Русский | Shqip | Slovenčina | Slovenščina | Српски / Srpski | Suomi | Svenska | ไทย | Tagalog | Türkçe | Українська | Tiếng Việt | Walon | ‪中文(简体)‬ | ‪中文(繁體)‬ | zh-yue-hant | +/-

Revision

Somalia, Western Sahara, shaded by - Justin (koavf), talk 02:57, 10 February 2006（UTC）

date/time	username	edit summary
06:07, 20 February 2006	The Tom	（<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Image:Form_of_gov_2005.PNG#Color-coding" title="Image:Form of gov 2005.PNG">→</a>Colour-coding</span>）
03:00, 10 February 2006	Koavf	（<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Image:Form_of_gov_2005.PNG#Color-coding" title="Image:Form of gov 2005.PNG">→</a>Colour-coding</span>）
02:57, 10 February 2006	Koavf
01:45, 28 December 2005	The Tom	（<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Image:Form_of_gov_2005.PNG#Licensing" title="Image:Form of gov 2005.PNG">→</a>Licensing</span>）
01:20, 28 December 2005	The Tom	（States colour-coded by their <a href="/wiki/Form_of_government" title="Form of government">form of government</a> as of December 2005）

Revision necessary: Ethiopia should be yellow: semi-presidential republic; it is NOT a monarchy （the monarch had been killed in 1975）. Please change it.
Swaziland is governed as a absolute monarchy （not constitutional, although they have a constitution giving all rights to the king）. Pls change!

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