1869

2008/9 Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: Years

Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades: 1830s  1840s  1850s  - 1860s -   1870s   1880s   1890s
Years: 1866 1867 1868 - 1869 - 1870 1871 1872

Year 1869 (MDCCCLXIX) is a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1869

January - March

April - June

  • April 6 - The American Museum of Natural History is founded in New York.
  • May 4- 10 - Naval Battle of Hakodate in Korea.
  • May 6 - Purdue University is founded in West Lafayette, Indiana.
  • May 10 - The Transcontinental Railroad is completed in Promontory, Utah.
  • May 15 - Woman's suffrage: In New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman's Suffrage Association.
  • May 26 - Boston University is chartered by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
  • May 29 - British parliament passes the Capital Punishment within Prisons Bill, thus ending public hanging.
  • June 1 - The Cincinnati Red Stockings open the baseball season as the first fully professional baseball team.
  • June 2 - Sherwood College is founded in Nainital.
  • June 15 - John Wesley Hyatt patents the first plastic, Celluloid, in Albany, New York.
  • June 18 - First Estonian song festival takes place in Tartu.

July - September

  • July 4 - University of Bucharest is founded.
  • August 9 - August Bebel and Wilhelm Liebknecht found the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (SDAP).
  • August 31 - American scientist Mary Ward is killed in a car accident, possibly the first person ever to suffer this fate.
  • September 5 - The foundation stone is laid for Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria (southern Germany).
  • September 11 - Work on the Wallace Monument is completed.
  • September 24- The Fisk-Gould Scandal (also known as Black Friday) causes a financial panic in the United States.

October - December

  • October 16 - England's first residential college for women, Girton College, is founded.
  • November 4 - The first issue of the scientific journal Nature is published.
  • November 6 - The first game of American Football between two American colleges is played. Rutgers University defeats Princeton University 6 to 4 in a forerunner to American football and College football.
  • November 17 - In Egypt, the Suez Canal, linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, is inaugurated in an elaborate ceremony.
  • November 23 - In Dumbarton, Scotland the last surviving clipper ship, Cutty Sark, is launched.
  • December 1 - The official transfer of Rupert's Land from the Hudson's Bay Company to the Dominion of Canada is executed.
  • December 10 - The first American chapter of Kappa Sigma is founded at the University of Virginia.
  • December 31 - Triple Alliance forces take Asunción.

Undated

  • Basutoland becomes a British protectorate.
  • British parliament ends transportation to Australia as punishment for criminals.
  • Mahbub Ali Pasha begins a 42-year reign as the Nizam of Hyderabad.
  • James Gordon Bennett, Jr. of the New York Herald asks Henry Morton Stanley to find Dr Livingstone.
  • The Meiji Emperor of Japan accepts the surrender of the four most powerful clans--( Chōshū, Tosa, Hizen, and Satsuma)--and reappoints the clan chiefs as Provincial Governors on reduced revenues.
  • Abdur Rahman Khan is exiled from Afghanistan.
  • Southern Illinois University Carbondale is founded.
  • The co-operative Central Board (later Co-operatives UK) is founded in Manchester.
  • The Glasgow University Rugby Football Club ( GURFC) is founded.

Births

1869 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1869
MDCCCLXIX
Ab urbe condita 2622
Armenian calendar 1318
ԹՎ ՌՅԺԸ
Bahá'í calendar 25 – 26
Berber calendar 2819
Buddhist calendar 2413
Burmese calendar 1231
Chinese calendar 4505/4565-11-19
( 戊辰年十一月十九日)
— to —
4506/4566-11-29
( 己巳年十一月廿九日)
Coptic calendar 1585 – 1586
Ethiopian calendar 1861 – 1862
Hebrew calendar 5629 – 5630
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1924 – 1925
 - Shaka Samvat 1791 – 1792
 - Kali Yuga 4970 – 4971
Holocene calendar 11869
Iranian calendar 1247 – 1248
Islamic calendar 1285 – 1286
Japanese calendar Meiji 2
(明治2年)
Korean calendar 4202
Thai solar calendar 2412

January - June

  • January 4 - Tommy Corcoran, American baseball player (d. 1960)
  • January 10 - Grigori Rasputin, Russian mystic (d. 1916)
  • January 15 - Stanisław Wyspiański, Polish dramatist, poet, painter, and architect (d. 1907)
  • February 11 - Helene Kroller-Muller, Dutch museum founder and patron of the arts (d. 1939)
  • February 14 - Charles Wilson, Scottish physicist and Nobel laureate (d. 1959)
  • February 26 - Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya, a RussianMarxist revolutionary and Vladimir Lenin's wife (d.1939)
  • March 3
    • Michael von Faulhaber, German cardinal and archbishop (d. 1952)
    • Henry Wood, British conductor (d. 1944)
  • March 12 - George William Forbes, New Zealand Prime Minister and first leader of the New Zealand National Party (d. 1947)
  • March 14 - Algernon Blackwood, English writer (d. 1951)
  • March 18 - Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1940)
  • March 21 - Florenz Ziegfeld, American theatrical producer (d. 1932)
  • March 22 - Emilio Aguinaldo, first President of the Philippines (d. 1964)
  • April 2 - Hughie Jennings, American baseball player (d. 1928)
  • April 4 - Mary Colter, American architect (d. 1958)
  • April 8 - Harvey Cushing, American neurosurgeon (d. 1939)
  • April 11 - Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor (d. 1943)
  • April 27 - May Moss, Australian women's rights activist (d. 1948)
  • May 5 - Hans Pfitzner, German composer (d. 1949)
  • May 20 - John Stone Stone, American physicist and inventor (d. 1943)
  • June 17 - Flora Finch, English-born comedienne (d. 1940)
  • June 27 - Hans Spemann, German embryologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1941)

July - December

  • August 10 - Lawrence Binyon, English poet and scholar (d. 1943)
  • September 3 - Fritz Pregl, Austrian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1930)
  • September 17 - Christian Lous Lange, Norwegian pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1938)
  • September 23 - Mary Mallon, "Typhoid Mary" (d. 1938)
  • October 2 - Mahatma Gandhi, Indian political leader, Father of the Nation (d. 1948)
  • October 25 - John Heisman, American football coach (d. 1936)
  • November 10 - Wayne Wheeler, American temperance movement leader (d. 1927)
  • November 11 - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (d. 1947)
  • November 20 - Herbert Tudor Buckland, seminal British Arts and crafts architect (d.1951)
  • November 22 - André Gide, French writer and Nobel laureate (d. 1951)
  • November 25 - Herbert Greenfield, Premier of Alberta, Canada (d. 1949)
  • November 30 - Gustaf Dalén, Swedish physicist and Nobel laureate (d. 1937)
  • December 16 - Hristo Tatarchev, Bulgarian revolutionary and leader of the revolutionary movement in Macedonia and Eastern Thrace
  • December 22 - Edwin Arlington Robinson, American poet (d. 1935)
  • December 22 - Nathan Paine, American lumber baron (d. 1947)
  • December 30 - Stephen Leacock, British-Canadian author and economist (d. 1944)
  • December 31 - Henri Matisse, French painter (d. 1954)

Deaths

January - June

  • January 1
    • Martin W. Bates, American senator (b. 1786)
    • James B. Longacre, fourth Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint (b. 1794)
  • January 30 - William Carleton, Irish novelist (b. 1794)
  • February 15 - Mirza Ghalib, Indian poet (b. 1796).
  • March 8 - Hector Berlioz, French composer (b. 1803)
  • March 20 - John Pascoe Grenfell, British admiral of the Brazilian Navy (b. 1800)
  • March 24 - Antoine-Henri Jomini, French general (b. 1779)
  • April 20 - Carl Loewe, German composer (b. 1796)
  • June 16 - Charles Sturt, Australian explorer (b. 1795)
  • June 20 - Hijikata Toshizou, Japanese military commander (b. 1835)

July - December

  • July 18 - Laurent Clerc, American advocate for the deaf (b. 1785)
  • August 31 - Mary Ward, American scientist and the first car accident victim (b. 1827)
  • September 4 - John Pascoe Fawkner, Australian pioneer, settler and politician, Melbourne, Victoria. (b. 1792)
  • September 12 - Peter Roget, British lexicographer (b. 1779)
  • October 13 - Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, French literary critic (b. 1804)
  • October 23 - Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1799)
  • December 18 - Louis Moreau Gottschalk, American composer and pianist (b. 1829)
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