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Notice
Only communities with the highest rates of speakers-of-Spanish-as-a-native-language are shown. Those with low rates of such communities of Spanish native speakers (for example, France) are not shown on this map, nor are communities of non-native Spanish speakers.
This map shows all the parts of the World where Spanish or its créole languages are spoken. Note that this is not the same as the countries that are traditionally considered as the core of the Hispanidad (because they have Spanish as official language and it is the main language of the country, or because they have been historically important in the creation of the Hispanophone community).
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Countries traditionally considered the core of the Hispanidad
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Legend
Español
██ Países donde el español tiene estatus de lengua oficial. Situación en los Estados Unidos de América:
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██ Estados de los Estados Unidos de América donde el castellano carece de estatus oficial pero es hablado por un 25% o más de la población. -
██ Estados de los Estados Unidos de América donde el castellano carece de estatus oficial pero es hablado por un 10-20% de la población. -
██ Estados de los Estados Unidos de América donde el castellano carece de estatus oficial pero es hablado por un 5-9,9% de la población.
██ Países o regiones donde el castellano es hablado sin reconocimiento oficial, o donde se hablan lenguas criollas de origen castellano, con o sin reconocimiento oficial. NOTA: Para obtener información detallada sobre las fuentes de información utilizadas para la creación del mapa, véase su página de descripcción |
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██ +25%
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██ 10-20%
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██ 5-10%
Català: Països o regions on el castellà és parlat sense reconeixement oficial, o on es parlen llengües criolles d'origen castellà, amb o sense reconeixement oficial.
- NOTA: Per a obtenir informació detallada sobre les fonts d'informació emprades per a la creació del mapa, vegi's la seva pàgina de descripcció
English: Countries and regions where the Spanish language is spoken without official recognition, or where Spanish-based créole languages are spoken with or without official recognition.
- NOTE: For detailed information about the sources taken to make the map, see its description page
Français : Pays et régions où l'espagnol est parlé sans avoir de reconnaissance officielle, ou où des créole d'origine espagnole sont parlés, avec ou sans reconnaissance officielle.
- NOTE: Pour obtenir de l'information détaillée sur les sources d'information utilisées pour la création de la carte, voir sa page de description
Italiano: Paesi o regioni dove il castigliano è parlato senza avere riconoscimento ufficiale, o dove si parlano creoli di origine castigliana, con o senza riconoscimento ufficiale.
- NOTA: Per ottenere informazioni dettagliate sulle fonti d'informazione utilizzate per la crazione della mappa, leggere qui.
Nederlands: Landen en regio's waar het Spaans gesproken wordt zonder officiële opname door de overheid, of waar Creoolse talen gebaseerd op het Spaans gesproken worden met of zonder officiële erkenning.
- N.B.: Voor gedetailleerde informatie m.b.t de bronnen die hierbij gebruikt zijn ter standkoming van deze kaart (vooralsnog alleen in het Engels beschikbaar) klik hier voor een verklarende beschrijving
Português: Países ou regiões onde o espanhol é falado sem reconhecimento oficial, ou onde se falam línguas crioulas de origem castelhana, com ou sem reconhecimento oficial.
- NOTA: Para obter informação detalhada sobre as fontes de informação utilizadas para a criação do mapa, veja sua página de descrição
Türkmen: İspanyolca'nın resmi tanıma olmadan konuşulduğu ya da İspanyolca'ya dayanan kreole dillerinin resmi tanıma olarak ya da olmayarak konuşulduğu ülkeler ya da bölgeler.
- NOT: Haritanın yapımında yararlanılan kaynaklarla ilgili ayrıntılı bilgi için anlatım sayfasına bakınız
Gascon: Peis e regions ond l'espanhòu ei parlat xentz ua reconeixença oficiau, o ond creoles d'origina espanhòla, dab o xentz reconeixença oficiau.
- NÒTA: Tà-d aver ua informacion detalhada suus hont d'informacions utilisadas tà la creacion de la carta, véder la soa paja de descripcion
Deutsch: Länder und Gebiete in denen Spanisch gesprochen wird ohne als offiziele Sprache anerkannt zu sein, oder in denen auf Spanisch basierende Kreol-Sprachen gesprochen werden.
- SIEHE: Für mehr Information über die Quellen der Karte, hier der Hauptartikel
Sources for the legend
██ Countries where Spanish has official status. Includes:
- In Europe:
- Spain ( Spanish Constitution of 1978; 3rd article)
- In Africa:
- Ceuta (Spain)
- Melilla (Spain)
- Canary Islands (Spain)
- Equatorial Guinea ( Equatorial Guinean constitution of 1995; 4th article)
- In America:
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Chile
- Colombia ( Colombian Constitution of 1991; 10th article)
- Costa Rica ( Costa Rican Constitution of 1949; 76th article)
- Cuba ( 1992 Cuban Constitution; 2nd article)
- Ecuador ( 1998 Equatorian Constitution; 1st article)
- El Salvador ( 1987 Salvadoran Constitution; 62th article)
- Guatemala ( Guatemalan Constitution of 1993; 143th article)
- Honduras ( Honduran Constitution of 1982; 6th article)
- México
- Nicaragua
- Panamá ( Panamanian Constitution of 1972; 7th article)
- Paraguay ( Uruguayan Constitution of 1992; 140th article)
- Perú ( Peruvian Constitution of 1993; 48th article)
- Puerto Rico
- República Dominicana
- Uruguay
- Venezuela ( Venezuelan Constitution of 1999; 9th article)
- In Oceania:
Situation in the United States of America:
██ States of the U.S. where Spanish has no official status but is spoken by 25% or more of the population ( 2000 Census):
- New Mexico (42.1%)
- California (32.4%)
- Texas (32.0%)
- Arizona (25.3%)
██ States of the U.S. where Spanish has no official status but is spoken by 10-20% of the population ( 2000 Census):
- Nevada (19.7%)
- Colorado (17.1%)
- Illinois (12.3%)
- Florida (16.8%)
- New York (15.1%)
- New Jersey (13.3%)
██ States of the U.S. where Spanish has no official status but is spoken by 5-9.9% of the population ( 2000 Census):
- Connecticut (9.4%)
- Utah (9.0%)
- Rhode Island (8.7%)
- Oregon (8.0%)
- Idaho (7.9%)
- Washington (7.5%)
- Kansas (7.0%)
- Massachusetts (6.8%)
- Wyoming (6.4%)
- Nebraska (5.5%)
- Georgia (5.3%)
- Oklahoma (5.2%)
██ Countries and regions where the Spanish language is spoken without official recognition, or where Spanish-based créole languages are spoken with or without official recognition. Includes:
- In Europe (the Iberian Peninsula):
- Andorra: 71,822 inhabitants ( CIA WF). The Spanish is taught at schools, and almost the entire population speaks it.
- In the Caribbean:
- Belize: 130,000 speakers of Spanish ( Source).
- Trinidad and Tobago: 4,100 speakers of Spanish ( Source), mainly in fishing villages and communities of the southern
peninsula, of a total population of 1,305,000, but given special status by the Government.
NOTE: The labels given to the sources of information provided in the legend are of four different types:
- The label "XXXX Census" means that the source comes from an official census.
- The label "CIA WF" means that that the source comes from the CIA World Factbook.
- The label "Source: [Official Website]" means that the source comes from an official website.
- The simple label "Source" means that that the source comes from somewhere else, and therefore it should be replaced by a reliable source.
Licensing
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This image has been released into the public domain by its author, Onofre_Bouvila. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: Onofre_Bouvila grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
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File links
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