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Summary
Description |
Millions of prisoners were transported by rail to the camps. The journey could take as long as fifteen days. Fifty or sixty people were packed into each freight car and given water only when the train stopped every three or four days to replenish its water supply for the boiler. Food, when provided, was generally salt herring—which only made the prisoners' thirst that much greater. Not eating the fish however, meant starvation and death. For even minor infractions of the rules, a death certificate could be drawn up on the train, and the prisoner left to die on the permafrost. Given the lack of nourishment, inadequate clothing and cramped quarters, only the very strong, usually the young, reached the camps alive. The prisoners in this painting are seated on the snow in groups of five during a stop. It was Gulag custom to sort prisoners into fives, for easy counting and quick check. Seating was not act of sympathy or courtesy: it was figured out that sitting during stops, rather than standing, makes escaping more difficult. |
Source |
http://www.jamestown.org/getman_artist.php |
Date |
6/15/2006 |
Author |
Jamestown Foundation |
Permission ( Reusing this image) |
expressly granted to Wikimedia with accreditation
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Licensing
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. In short: you are free to distribute and modify the file as long as you attribute its author(s) or licensor(s). Official license
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You do have our permission. Just be sure to mention Jamestown as a source in the Wikipedia listing, and reference us with a web link to the paintings in your posting. Use this email as our special authorization. Thanks, Glen Howard, President, Jamestown Foundation, 6/14/2006
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File history
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Date/Time |
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Comment |
current |
05:29, 16 August 2006 |
391×500 (32 KB) |
Mike18xx |
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