Image:Map-of-human-migrations.jpg

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see also Image:Human migration.png

World map of human migrations, with the North Pole at centre. Africa, harboring the start of the migration, is at the top left and South America at the far right. Migration patterns are based on studies of mitochondrial (matrilinear) DNA.

Numbers represent thousand years before present.

The blue line represents area covered in ice or tundra during the last great ice age.

The letters are the mitochondrial DNA haplogroups (pure motherly lineages); Haplogroups can be used to define genetic populations and are often geographically orientated.

For example, the following are common divisions for mtDNA haplogroups:

  • African: L, L1, L2, L3, L3
  • Near Eastern: J, N
  • Southern European: J, K
  • General European: H, V
  • Northern European: T, U, X
  • Asian: A, B, C, D, E, F, G (note: M is composed of C, D, E, and G)
  • Native American: A, B, C, D, and sometimes X

Data derivation

ice age

  • All migration data based on mitomap.
  • Geographic data from
  • and adding the following data we get this interesting result

Available licenses

GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation license, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled " GNU Free Documentation license".

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5 License. In short: you are free to share and make derivative works of the file under the conditions that you appropriately attribute it, and that you distribute it only under a license identical to this one. Official license

File history

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Date/Time Dimensions User Comment
current 19:10, 12 August 2005 889×635 (274 KB) Avsa
21:05, 5 August 2005 536×380 (80 KB) Stevertigo (reupload with similar changes, but without compression/artifacts)
21:00, 5 August 2005 536×380 (30 KB) Stevertigo (altered brightness contrast - black/brown blending was distracting in last version)
20:30, 17 July 2005 536×380 (110 KB) Avsa
18:08, 16 July 2005 745×380 (99 KB) Avsa (Map of human races migration, according to the mithocondrial dna. All data based on mitomap http://www.mitomap.org/WorldMigrations.pdf I ignored all data I could not understand (for example a dotted line, the +/- and the letters). If someone explains to )
18:03, 16 July 2005 745×380 (99 KB) Avsa (Map of human races migration, according to the mithocondrial dna. All data based on mitomap http://www.mitomap.org/WorldMigrations.pdf I ignored all data I could not understand (for example a dotted line, the +/- and the letters). If someone explains to )
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