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Summary
Description |
Vectorized version of Image:Cardinal vowel tongue position-front.png. For image details, see below |
Source |
Own work, data: see below |
Date |
11 Feb 2008 |
Author |
Badseed
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This vector image was created with Inkscape. |
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Permission ( Reusing this image) |
see below |
Other versions |
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Information
- Tongue positions of Daniel Jones' cardinal front vowels (adapted from Jones 1972: 32).
- Cardinal vowels #1 and #4 [i, a] were adapted by Jones from x-ray photographs of his mouth.
- Cardinal vowels #2 and #3 [e, ɛ] are approximate.
- The tongue positions were determined by placing a thin metal chain on Jones' tongue while saying the vowels and then photographing them.
- The four large dots indicate the highest point of tongue for each vowel.
Source
- Jones, Daniel. (1972). An outline of English phonetics (9th ed.). Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd.
See also
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation license, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled " GNU Free Documentation license".
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Date/Time |
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current |
20:41, 11 February 2008 |
400×400 (18 KB) |
Badseed |
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