1778

2008/9 Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: Years

Centuries: 17th century - 18th century - 19th century
Decades: 1740s  1750s  1760s  - 1770s -   1780s   1790s   1800s
Years: 1775 1776 1777 - 1778 - 1779 1780 1781

Year 1778 (MDCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1778

January - June

June 28: The Battle of Monmouth.
June 28: The Battle of Monmouth.
  • January 18 - Third Pacific expedition of Capt. James Cook, with ships HMS Resolution and HMS Discovery, first view O'ahu then Kaua'i in the Hawaiian Islands, which he names the " Sandwich Islands."
  • February 5 - South Carolina becomes the first state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.
  • February 6 - American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signaling official recognition of the new republic.
  • February 23 - American Revolutionary War: Baron von Steuben arrives at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania and begins to train the American troops.
  • March 10 - American Revolutionary War: George Washington approves the dishonorable discharge of Lieut. Frederick Gotthold Enslin for "attempting to commit sodomy, with John Monhort a soldier".
  • June 24 - Total Solar Eclipse: takes place across parts of USA from Texas to Virginia.
  • June 28 - American Revolutionary War: the Battle of Monmouth takes place in Monmouth, New Jersey.

July - December

  • July 3 - American Revolutionary War: the Wyoming Massacre takes place near Wilkes-Barre, Pa., ending in a terrible defeat of the local colonists.
  • July 4 - American Revolutionary War: George Rogers Clark takes Kaskaskia.
  • July 10 - American Revolutionary War: Louis XVI of France declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain.
  • July 27 - American Revolution: First Battle of Ushant - British and French fleets fight to a standoff.
  • August 26 - Triglav, at 2,864 meters above sea level the highest peak of Slovenia, was ascended for the first time by four brave men: Luka Korošec, Matevž Kos, Štefan Rožič and Lovrenc Willomitzer on Sigismund Zois's initiative.
  • September - The Massachusetts Banishment Act, providing punishment for Loyalists, is passed.
  • September 17 - Treaty of Fort Pitt signed, the first formal treaty between the United States and a Native American tribe (the Lenape or Delaware).
  • September 19 - The Continental Congress passes the first budget of the United States.
  • November 26 - In the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook becomes the first European to land on Maui.
November 26: Captain Cook lands on Maui.
November 26: Captain Cook lands on Maui.

Undated

  • The first settlement was made in the area of what is now Louisville, Kentucky by 13 families under Col. George Rogers Clark.
  • Phillips Academy, the most prestigious secondary boarding school in the United States, was founded by Samuel Phillips Jr.
  • First Ironbridge.
  • The term " thoroughbred" was first used in the United States in an advertisement in a Kentucky gazette to describe a New Jersey stallion called Pilgarlick.


Births

1778 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1778
MDCCLXXVIII
Ab urbe condita 2531
Armenian calendar 1227
ԹՎ ՌՄԻԷ
Bahá'í calendar -66 – -65
Berber calendar 2728
Buddhist calendar 2322
Burmese calendar 1140
Chinese calendar 4414/4474-12-3
( 丁酉年十二月初三日)
— to —
4415/4475-11-13
( 戊戌年十一月十三日)
Coptic calendar 1494 – 1495
Ethiopian calendar 1770 – 1771
Hebrew calendar 5538 – 5539
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1833 – 1834
 - Shaka Samvat 1700 – 1701
 - Kali Yuga 4879 – 4880
Holocene calendar 11778
Iranian calendar 1156 – 1157
Islamic calendar 1191 – 1192
Japanese calendar An'ei 7
(安永7年)
Korean calendar 4111
Thai solar calendar 2321
  • January 3 - Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, Polish bishop (d. 1861)
  • February 22 - Rembrandt Peale, American artist (d. 1860)
  • March 19 - Edward Pakenham, British general (d. 1815)
  • April 10 - William Hazlitt, English essayist (d. 1830)
  • May 18 - Charles William Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry, British politician (d. 1854)
  • August 11 - Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, German patriot (d. 1852)
  • September 8 - Clemens Brentano, German poet (d. 1842)
  • September 19 - Henry Peter Brougham, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1868)
  • November 1 - Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (d. 1837)
  • November 25 - Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck, British Christian writer (d. 1856)
  • December 17 - Sir Humphry Davy, English chemist (d. 1829)
  • December 19 - Marie Thérèse Charlotte (d. 1851)
  • December 28 - Franciszek Ksawery Drucki-Lubecki, Polish politician (d. 1846)
  • Sardar Fath `Ali Khan, Wazir-i-azam of Kabul (d. 1818)

Deaths

  • January 10 - Carolus Linnaeus, Swedish botanist (b. 1707)
  • February 18 - Joseph Marie Terray, French statesman (b. 1715)
  • February 20 - Laura Bassi, Italian scholar (b. 1711)
  • March 5 - Thomas Augustine Arne, English composer of "Rule, Britannia!" (b. 1710)
  • March 7 - Charles De Geer, Swedish industrialist and entomologist (b. 1720)
  • March 13 - Charles le Beau, French historian (b. 1701)
  • April 22 - James Hargreaves, English weaver, carpenter, and inventor (b. 1720)
  • May 11 - William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1708)
  • May 16 - Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, English diplomat and politician (b. 1718)
  • May 30 - Voltaire, French philosopher (b. 1694)
  • June 12 - Philip Livingston, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1716)
  • June 16 - Konrad Ekhof, German actor (b. 1720)
  • June 24 - Pieter Burmann the Younger, Dutch philologist (b. 1714)
  • July 2 - Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher (b. 1712)
  • July 2 - Bathsheba Ruggles, American murderer (b. 1746?)
  • July 5 - James Townley, English dramatist (b. 1714)
  • August 5 - Charles Clémencet, French historian (b. 1703)
  • August 12 - Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, British general and politician (b. 1714)
  • November 9 - Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Italian artist (b. 1720)
  • November 20 - Francesco Cetti, Italian Jesuit scientist (b. 1726)
  • date unknown - Thomas Johnson (designer), furniture maker (b. 1714)




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